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江蘇省揚州市2019屆九年級中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷
一、單選題
He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.
A. a；a B. the；a C. an；a D. an；the
He gives me two pieces of advice, but ________ of them is valuable to me.
A. both B. neither C. none D. all
The Indian girl Malala has shown by example that children and young people, too, can make ____ to improving their own situations.
A. decisions B. contributions C. agreements D. conclusions
She bought a digital camera online ________ she could save a lot of time.
A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. as soon as
To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to_______.
A. take notice B. take place
C. take care D. take part
— Tom, ________you play football with me this weekend
—Sure, but I ________finish my homework first．
A. can, mustn’t B. may, can’t C. may, could D. can, have to
Not only his uncle but also his cousin________ France, and they know the country very well.
A. have gone to B. has been in C. have come to D. has been to
— When did the snowstorm hit Beijing
— Last Friday, while we________ a Geography lesson.
A. have had B. are having C. were having D. will have
— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.
— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.
A. against B. over C. for D. above
Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better
— Could you please tell me ________ this year
— Let me check it for you. Oh, it’s on June 7th.
A. when the Dragon Boat Festival is B. how the Dragon Boat Festival is
C. when was the Dragon Boat Festival D. how is the Dragon Boat Festival
— Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday
— Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. haven’t invited
— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou
— It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A. that B. / C. whom D. which
— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know lots of friends online.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure. B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. That’s not the case. D. I’m pleased to know that.
________ Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear
A. Many hands make light work. B. One tree can’t make a forest.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Better late than never.
二、完型填空
We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a_______from trees started singing: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”
The pirates were_______. Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.
“It’s Flint!”cried one.
“Someone is playing the _______ on us,” said Silver.
The men started to feel better at these words. _______ the voice called out again.
“ Darby McGraw,” it called out several times. “Fetch the rum, Darby!”
The pirates_______where they were, looking around in fear.
“Those were Flint’s last words before he died,” whispered one.
“_______ here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “I’m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was _______, and I’m not afraid of him now. There’s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I’m not going to _______.”
“You’re right, John,” said one of the pirates. “And that voice _______like Flint’s voice. It was more like…”
“ Ben Gunn!!” shouted Silver.
“Yes!” cried another________. “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.”
With this, the men’s spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried ________walking.
We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for ________.
“Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw________.
In front of us there was a very big hole. At the ________of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the________ of Flint’s ship.
It was clear that the treasure was not there.
1.A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child
2.A. angry B. frightened C. happy D. excited
3.A. joke B. music C. piano D. toy
4.A. If B. Or C. And D. But
5.A. remained B. received C. rested D. relaxed
6.A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
7.A. dead B. young C. alive D. live
8.A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up D. open it up
9.A. was B. sounded C. wasn’t D. didn’t
10.A. softly B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly
11.A. out B. with C. on D. to
12.A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
13.A. what B. why C. where D. which
14.A. end B. front C. top D. bottom
15.A. weight B. colour C. name D. size
三、閱讀單選
Has anyone told you that it’s fun to play with English words For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate us…and they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.
Riddles(謎語)
How did the animals open the zoo door They used a monkey! What’s the longest word in English Smiles—there’s a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes —a question followed by a surprising answer — are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.
Hidden words
During Victorian times (1837—1901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentence—The king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “ China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.
Palindromes(回文詞)
Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw ” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾郵件)!
1.Which of the following is a riddle
A. step—pets, part—trap B. hiding words within a whole sentence
C. silent—listen, the eyes—they see D. Which letter is a question Y (Why) .
2. By reading the article we can know “___________”.
A. Riddles are the only example of “words within words”.
B. Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.
C. “Was it a car or a cat I saw ” is a palindrome as well.
D. These “words within words” in English often make us cry.
3.The best title of the passage is ________.
A. It’s fun to play with words B. “Words within words” educate us
C. Riddles & Hidden words D. The pop group “Abba”
Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.
In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.
This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way—the brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(關注點),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.
Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 20xx found that there is less pain in the knees.
Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.
1. Backward walking can________ according to the passage.
A. improve the memory in the long term B. improve the memory in the short term
C. cause much more pain in our knees D. force the brain to think in the same way
2.Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage
�、賂he backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.
�、赥he volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.
�、跿he volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.
�、躎he volunteers watched a video in which a woman’s bag was stolen.
A. ④②③① B. ④③①② C. ④②①③ D. ③④②①
3.What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to__________
A. Short-term memory B. Physical health
C. Forward walking D. Backward walking
4.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A. Youth Voice B. Star Stories C. Our World D. Science Study
China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “ Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.
But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe there’s no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival.
For starters, science had proved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who don’t.
There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of Mc Dull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 20xx. “People care too much about the immediate results, but Mc Dull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said Mc Dull’s creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.”
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Year—their wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.
1.The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show________.
A. all of the idioms and phrases are exactly praise
B. people all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless
C. the truth that pigs do have some fine qualities
D. there’re many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages
2.The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “__________”.
A. 立即的 B. 長遠的 C. 緩慢的 D. 間接的
3.What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Pigs aren’t stupid at all. B. Pigs are slow and patient.
C. Pigs have some good qualities. D. We have some cute cartoon pigs.
4.What does the writer write this article for
A. Clearing the pigs’ names. B. Celebrating the New Year.
C. Introducing languages about pigs. D. Showing different cultural beliefs.
The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.
The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body.
Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(審訊).The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .
1.The drama has ________ main characters mentioned in this passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2.According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. The story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.
B. Antonio can’t return the money because his ships are caught in storm.
C. Shylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.
D. Portia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonio’s life.
3.Which one can be used to describe Bassanio
�、� A true friend ② A romantic lover ③ A poor merchant ④ A mean Jewish
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
4.We can put ___________ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.
A. Antonio takes pity on Shylock
B. Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending
C. everyone including Shylock lives a happy life
D. everyone including Shylock lives a sad life
四、填空
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.
Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.
Being bullied can do great harm to a child’s personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破壞) their ability to control their own life.
So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it
Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.
Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they may stop. What’s more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.
Most importantly, remember this: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. There’s always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.
Bullying at school
Different forms of bullying
Someone hits you.
Someone1. you terrible messages.
Someone says bad words to you.
Being bullied is never a nice experience.
Great harm to the bullying victims
Bullying victims will find 2.hard to trust others. Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.
These feelings will have a bad3. on developing their ability to control their own life.
The4. of becoming the bullies
Children are now more 5.influenced by violence.
Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can 6.little about them.
7. to deal with a bully
It’s8. to try and find out the reason.
Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.
Stand up to the bullies and you can9.stop them .
Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.
Remember: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help10..
五、單詞填空
根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
The book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. Verne is a son of a lawyer. However, he decides to be a writer i1.of a lawyer. He likes sailing and the sea. He likes exploring the world. He and his wife s2. much time sailing on his ship. They sail to many places and have adventures. Later all of these are w3. into his books. The book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine—a kind of vessel that travels under w4.. His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne writes about this submarine many years b5. they exist! Some of Verne’s ideas come true in history.
The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d6. places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the storya7. talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea refers to h8. deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the d9. which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is full of mysteries and magic things under water. It
has been t 10 into many different languages and sells well.
六、漢譯英：整句
將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。
1.揚州這么美，值得一游。
__________________________________________
2.我想知道他們是否已經習慣了城市的生活。
__________________________________________
3.對我們來說，保護野生動物是多么必要��！
__________________________________________
4.有了你們的支持，晚會將會取得巨大成功。
__________________________________________
5.歷史上的第一只風箏是什么做的？
_________________________________________
七、材料作文
揚州市“五個一百工程” 英語經典文學(English classics)閱讀正在全市各地各校全面而深入地推進，這提高了揚州學子的人文科學素養(yǎng)，并促進了他們的終身發(fā)展。某校正在開展中學生是否有必要閱讀英文經典文學的大討論，請根據(jù)以下問題和要求用英語寫一篇文章參與討論。
1. Do you think reading English classics is necessary Why (Give 3 reasons)
2. How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics (Give 3 examples, e.g. take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading…… )
3. What’s your advice for the students who are weak in English (Give 1-2 opinions)
要求 1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
2）必須包括問題中所有的相關信息，并適當發(fā)揮；
3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics.
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